Tartar in Dogs and Cats – Your Guide to Healthy Teeth

The dental health of your furry friend is often underestimated. Just like humans, dogs and cats can suffer from dental issues, with tartar being one of the most common challenges. In this article, you'll learn how to best support your pet's dental care and ensure a bright, healthy smile!

How Does Tartar Develop?

Tartar forms when bacteria, saliva, and food particles accumulate on the teeth. This buildup, also known as plaque, is initially soft and can be removed through regular brushing. However, if it is not removed, it hardens into tartar, particularly along the gumline. In addition to diet, the pH level in the mouth, mineral concentration, and saliva production play a role in tartar formation. Dogs and cats that chew their food only a few times before swallowing are more likely to leave food residue on their teeth—creating the perfect breeding ground for plaque and tartar.

Why Is Tartar So Dangerous?

Tartar can lead to painful gum inflammation, periodontal disease, and even tooth loss. But that's not all: bacteria in tartar can enter the bloodstream and potentially damage internal organs such as the heart and kidneys over time. A healthy mouth is not only crucial for teeth but also for the overall health of your pet!

Signs of Dental Problems

You can detect tartar and dental diseases in your pet early by watching for specific symptoms, including:

• Bad breath: Often the first sign of plaque and tartar buildup.
• Visible deposits on the teeth: Especially along the gumline.
• Avoidance of dry food or chew sticks: Your pet may hesitate while eating or drop food from their mouth.
• Chewing on one side: If your dog or cat only uses one side of their mouth to eat, this could indicate dental pain.
• Pawing at the mouth or excessive drooling.
• Avoidance of head or mouth contact: Pets with dental pain are often reluctant to be touched in these areas.
• Decreased activity or liveliness.

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. Dental pain can significantly impact your pet’s well-being.

What Can You Do?

Preventing tartar starts with regular dental care. The best approach is to accustom your dog or cat to tooth brushing early so it becomes part of their routine. Use special toothbrushes and toothpaste designed for pets—human toothpaste is a no-go! Brushing requires patience, but with love and treats, it’s definitely achievable.

For dogs, chew bones, dental care snacks, and specialized dry food act as natural toothbrushes. Chewing removes plaque before it hardens into tartar. Dental care snacks are often enriched with antibacterial agents and herbs like parsley to promote fresh breath.

For cats, special finger brushes can be used to gently clean their teeth. Wet food with a high meat content is also ideal since dry food often promotes plaque buildup. The wet food should contain at least 70-80% meat and be free of grains and sugar. While dry food can occasionally be offered in small amounts, opt for high-quality, grain-free options with a high meat content.

When Should You Visit the Vet?

Your pet should have an annual dental check-up with the veterinarian. During this visit, the vet will thoroughly examine your pet’s teeth and determine whether tartar is present or a professional cleaning is necessary.

How Is Dental Cleaning Done at Filu?

The dental cleaning is performed under general anesthesia to ensure a thorough cleaning, including the gum pockets. Before the procedure, the veterinarian will carefully examine your pet and, if necessary, conduct a blood test to rule out any underlying health issues.

After the tartar is removed, the teeth are thoroughly inspected and, if required, X-rayed. This is crucial for determining whether teeth can be preserved or need to be extracted. At Filu, we specialize in dental procedures and have state-of-the-art dental X-ray equipment to ensure precise examinations.

Conclusion

In summary, your pet's dental health should never be neglected. Regular care and preventive measures can avoid many issues and contribute to a longer, healthier life for your furry companion. If you have concerns about your pet’s dental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for advice. With proper care and regular check-ups, you can ensure your loyal companion maintains a bright and healthy smile!

‍